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  • Backup regularly. Make sure there's a copy of whatever is important to you somewhere other than your computer. An external hard drive or on-line service or at least a couple of flash drives.
  • Install a recognized anti-virus: read a couple reviews or ask some friends what they use. The most popular programs around here (in no particular order) Norton, Kaspersky, NOD32, McAfee, AVG, Avast. For home use, AVG and Avast have free versions.
  • If using Windows XP, install Microsoft's Windows Defender unless your anti virus won't work with it.
  • Backup Regularly. I can't say it enough. Consider a program such as Acronis True Image or Norton Ghost for simple restore of the complete operating system.
  • NEVER install any program that pops out of nowhere and tells you your computer is in grave danger. Have you seen something like this?

A common ploy to get unsuspecting people to buy software they don't need is to place a pop-up ad on a website that makes it seem that your computer has already been compromised. The threats mentioned are bogus, possibly mentioning files that do not exist, or as here, network attacks that never happened. If you accept the download, you'll see warnings like those above popping up incessantly.

If you click on the "Yes" button, you'll be asked to buy some software that does nothing or is actually something evil. You'll need some expertise to get rid of it.

  • If you've already got one of these rogue anti-virus programs, try MalwareBytes Anti-Malware. The free version is very good. The pay version will provide protection while you work rather than just on-demand.
  • Backup Regularly. Are you backing up everything? Don't forget e-mail and contacts.